Chronic prostatitis is the most common inflammatory disease of the organs of the male reproductive system. It surprises young people and aged men. Statistics say that at 80, 8 in 10 men will discover what chronic prostatitis is of their own experience.
What is chronic prostatitis
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland. Most of the time, infections of the genitourinary system that have not been healed in time lead to its occurrence. The catalyst for the development of inflammation can be hypothermia, lack of physical activity, reduction of immunity due to other diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, the presence of bad habits, constant fatigue and stress.
The peak of the incidence is 20 to 40 years - the older age. However, it is not easy to identify this disease - symptoms of prostatitis are often masked for other diseases and vice versa - diseases of other organs can provide a clinical image similar to prostatitis.
Distinguish Acute bacterial prostatitis AND Chronic prostatitis . The first type is uncommon - no more than 5% of all cases. 95% is chronic prostatitis, which is rarely a consequence of the acute form of the disease. Often chronic prostatitis is primary.
For reference
The prostate gland is involved in maintaining the correct pH of the urinary tract and the viability of sperm, protects the genitourinary system against infections.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
The first sign of the development of prostatitis is the occurrence of discomfort as well as painful pain or cutting into the lower abdomen. Sometimes the pain gives to the thigh or in the lower back and usually exacerbates after ejaculation.
Sexual dysfunction develops very rapidly - libido decreases, problems arise with erection and duration of sexual intercourse. And finally, the pain begins to follow each urination.
If you notice these symptoms in yourself, do not self -assert - determine if you or other disease can prostatitis, only a doctor can.
Signs of chronic prostatitis laboratory
The diagnosis is made not only based on patient complaints - in order to identify prostatitis, laboratory tests are required. In particular, the analysis of urine, ejaculated and the secret of the prostate gland. In addition, an ultrasound is often performed to determine the size and shape of the prostate gland.
In chronic bacterial prostatitis, red blood cells are found in a microscopic examination of the gland secret, the presence of E. coli, enterobacteria, clostridium or other ejaculated microorganisms is also characteristic. In a chronic non -bacterial prostatitis of laboratory tests, they show the presence of leukocytes in the secret of the gland and in the third portion of the urine.
Chronic prostatitis treatment methods
As a rule, prostatitis is successfully treated with conservative methods. But the therapy must be complex. In addition, it is highly recommended to reconsider the lifestyle - an unbalanced diet, a sedentary lifestyle and random sexual bonds actually play an important role in the development of chronic prostatitis.
Medicine
Medicines therapy pursues various goals at the same time - analgesics and anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed, as well as medications that activate regenerative and immunomodulatory functions of body cells. Most likely, the treatment of chronic prostatitis will require the passage of the antibiotic course. The course lasts about a month and a half, sometimes several approaches are necessary. For the prevention of dysbiosis development, probiotic drugs are prescribed.
Prostate massage
Prostate massage is performed manually through the anus. This is not the most pleasant procedure, but its effectiveness is very high.
Physiotherapeutic procedures
The treatment of chronic prostatitis with thermal physiotherapy provides good results, improving microcirculation and absorption of tissue medications. Physiotherapeutic procedures include ultrasound heating and irrigation with an antibacterial solution using enemas.
Balneotherapy
In many sanatoriums, chronic prostatitis is successfully treated with balneotherapy methods, ie using mineral waters. For the treatment of patients with prostatitis, weak mineralized water is generally prescribed inside and in the form of baths. There are famous Balneological Resorts where prostatitis is treated.
Therapy diet
You should start joining a special diet in the first signs of prostatitis. First of all, you should abandon alcohol, as ethyl alcohol irritates the prostate ducts, increasing pain and inflammation. It is also necessary to limit the use of fatty meat in order to exclude the formation of cholesterol plates and the additional deterioration of blood circulation. Legumes, mushrooms, offspring, salty and spicy, tea and coffee, carbonated drinks and cakes are prohibited.
The diet for chronic prostatitis should include zinc rich foods (is contained in seafood and pumpkin seeds). It is recommended to eat as many vegetables as possible (except those that contribute to gas formation -for example, kale), dairy products, cereals and dried fruits.
Important!
It should be understood that the diet in chronic prostatitis is not a temporary measure. If you have made this diagnosis, proper nutrition principles should be kept constantly, otherwise the relapse is inevitable.
Surgical intervention
Operations for prostatitis are rarely prescribed. The risk of complications and treatment failure, as well as a relatively long rehab period, exceeds the benefit that surgery can bring. Therefore, the operation in this case is an extreme measure. Surgical intervention is shown only in cases where conservative treatment does not give effect, as well as in emergency conditions - prostate abscess, purulent abscesses of adjacent tissues, the absence of urination, the presence of kidney stones and bladder, benign prostate hyperplasia or oncology suspected.
The main surgical treatment methods of prostatitis include:
- Prostatectomy - Complete removal of the prostate;
- Prostate resection - removal of part of the gland;
- Circumcisio - circular elimination of the entire foreskin to prevent the development of prostatitis and the treatment of its chronic forms;
- Abscess drainage to release purulent content from it.
The treatment of prostatitis takes long months and does not always lead to a complete recovery. If you have been diagnosed with chronic prostatitis, get ready to change your lifestyle, otherwise therapy will not make sense. Undoubtedly, prostatitis prevention is much easier than treatment. To prevent the development of this disease, always use barrier protection products, try to move as much as possible (prostatitis is a lifestyle disease sitting), follow the correct diet and avoid hypothermia.